{"id":1660,"date":"2015-10-12T06:51:35","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T12:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/?p=1660"},"modified":"2015-10-12T06:51:59","modified_gmt":"2015-10-12T12:51:59","slug":"from-karbala-a-road-to-damascus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/from-karbala-a-road-to-damascus\/","title":{"rendered":"From Karbala &#8211; A road to Damascus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Before you travel to Karbala of near 1400 years, let us have a glimpse of present state of Arabian peninsula.<br \/>\nEveryone knows what kind of destruction the House of Al Sauds had wreaked at the cemeteries of Jannat-ul-Baqi and Jannat-ul Maala in the Holy Land where most of the descendents and family members of Prophet of Islam (PBUH) are buried. And now read what has happened in Syria and Iraq:<\/p>\n<p>A blogger, Zain Gardezi, describes about Syria.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1666\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/zainab-24.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1666\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1666\" src=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/zainab-24-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Shrine of Hazrat Bibi Zainab (s.a.) in Dimashq Syria.\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/zainab-24-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/zainab-24.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1666\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shrine of Hazrat Bibi Zainab (s.a.) in Dimashq Syria.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cThat was back in 2008, when I had first visited Syria and fell in love with the country. I loved everything about it; the people, the cultural diversity and above all the sacred shrines that invoked the deepest spiritual awareness of God inside one\u2019s soul. Of course, my view of Syria was limited to the areas I had lived in and visited; those mainly being Damascus and the small city near the outskirts of Damascus where the shrine of Bibi Zainab (AS) is located.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1665\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakinashrine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1665\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1665\" src=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakinashrine-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Shrine of Hazrat Bibi Sakeena (s.a.) in Dimashq Syria.\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakinashrine-300x201.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakinashrine.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shrine of Hazrat Bibi Sakeena (s.a.) in Dimashq Syria.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In old Damascus, I visited the historic route leading from old souk, or market, to the Umayyad Mosque, close to which the court of Yazid was originally located. Half a kilometre away was the shrine of Ruqayya Bint al Hussain (AS), commonly known as Bibi Sakina (AS), the four-year-old daughter of Hazrat Imam Hussain, who had died in imprisonment and buried therein.<\/p>\n<p>If anyone had told me back then that in three years time a violent struggle against the regime would start and sacred places would be attacked, I would have laughed at their utter naivet\u00e9 and told them that it was impossible. But it happened nonetheless and not only was Bibi Zainab\u2019s (AS) shrine attacked, the shrine of one of Hujr Bin Adi(RA), a close companion of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) was also attacked by rebels. They took complete control of Hujr Bin Adi\u2019s (RA) shrine, destroyed the mausoleum including the grave within and allegedly exhumed the body\u201d\u2026..End of quote from the blog of Zain Gardezi.<br \/>\nThe hate that began against the Family of Prophet (PBUH) still continues unabated. By the night of Aashoor \u201cOur beloved Imam (AS) put out a singular candle of light but lo, in the aftermath, seventy two lamps got flared up, the \u2018blackout\u2019 was caught off its guard \u2013 wondering what\u2019s inflamed and what\u2019s silenced.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBujhaya ek \u2018diya\u2019 Sheh ne, bahattar ho gaye roshan,<br \/>\n\u2018Andhera\u2019 khud pareshan hai, jalaa kiya tha, bujha kiya hai !\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That is the story in nutshell of \u2018Karb-o-Bala\u2019 that we narrate it to our audiences every year. It is a greatest story of sacrifice in the history of mankind. It is the legacy of forbearance, fortitude and endurance \u2013 the height of grit and determination. It is the best example of patience, perseverance, dedication and devotion; it is the worst of story of brutality, savagery, cruelty, ferocity, barbarity, cold-bloodedness and inhumanity. It is the tragedy of Islam; it is the misfortune of Humanity.<\/p>\n<p>The story of the Martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), his family and friends could be traced back to the moment when the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) took his last breath and the issue of succession flared up. But it is not the subject of this tribute.<br \/>\nIslam entered its crucial phase when the Governor of Damascus rebelled against the Khilafat-e- Rasheda and refused to accept Imam Ali (AS) as the Khalifa of all Muslims. The Governor of Damascus declared the areas of his influence as independent and not under the sovereign rule of 4 th Khalif of Islam. Many wars were fought and finally Imam Ali (AS) was martyred in the Kufa mosque. After his martyrdom, the Muslims unanimously elected Imam Hasan (AS) as the 5 th Khalifa (Ruler of Muslims). A conspiracy was hatched and Imam Hasan (AS) was poisoned to death. Yazid-bin-Muaviah \u2013 the son of Hakim-e-Sham (Governor of Syria) was nominated as his successor. Yezid was declared the next king and that cataclysmic event brought the paradigm shift in the object and conduct of the Islamic Constitution that was followed during the first three Caliphates. It was this change and the catastrophe to which the Islamic State was reshaped from Caliphate to Mulukiyat \u2013 the Monarchy. Unfortunately many of the \u2018Companions\u2019 who were still alive and \u2018Companions and Companions of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) witnessed this transformation but kept the stiff upper lip out of fear or conviction. Imam-e-Mazloom foresaw the dangers looming ahead and resolved to stake his life to prevent the imminent doom.<\/p>\n<p>After ascending the throne Yezid demanded allegiance from Imam Hussain (AS), the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) which he flatly refused. The people of Kufa (the capitol of Iraq) invited Imam Hussain to come to Kufa to seek his guidance. Imam set out to Kufa at their invitation. It was a mission of peace. No one <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/map-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"map\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/map-196x300.jpg 196w, http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/map.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a>takes his family, relatives, small children and friends in a pursuit of war. It was much easier for Imam to have rebelled in Medina itself and declare himself as the caliph irrespective of consequences. A war was forced upon him, when the army of Yazid stopped him at Karbala. Imam never asked for trouble. He made an offer of peace to the Commander of Yezid and asked to be allowed to return to Medina or taken to Yezid for a direct one to one talk or be sent to a Muslim land (preferably to India).<\/p>\n<p>The commander of Yezid army, under the instructions of Abdullah bin Ziyad, the Governor of Iraq did not accept any of those proposals but finally his conscience forced him to realize his mistake and Hur, the commander, defected to the side of Imam Hussain (AS) just before the starting of war.<\/p>\n<p>For ten days Imam Hussain and his caravan camped at Karbala. The army of Yezid encircled the camp. The hostile forces of Yezid deprived food and water to them. On the tenth day, Shamir, a trustee of Yezid, ordered to seek the allegiance of Imam Hussain by force. No alternate was given to Imam except to kill him.<\/p>\n<p>A brief battle ensued and all male members of Imam Hussain&#8217;s family and close associates were martyred. He was last to be killed and beheaded. Their bodies were run over by horses or desecrated and then left to decompose. Seventy-two heads were taken of Kufa at the tip of spears and presented to the court of Ibn Ziyad, then across the desert to Damascus to face Yazid. The prisoners of war were mostly women and children and one man in his twenties Hazrat Imam Zainul Abedin, the 4 rth Imam who was very sick and couldn\u2019t take part in battle was spared.<\/p>\n<p>Every year, in the month of Muharram, the Muslims all over the world, in their own traditional way observe the mourning of Imam Hussain&#8217;s martyrdom. Now, the pertinent question is &#8211; what is so unique about the tragedy of Karbala that even though more than1300 years have elapsed the grief is afresh? What value would this mere personal love and devotion hold in the service of Islam? The answer is simple and straight &#8211; sacrifices of Karbala bear witness that Imam had held the objective of Islam dearer than his own self.<br \/>\nAs one Islamic scholar had pointed out \u2013 \u201cThe best lesson that we learn from the tragedy of Karbala is that Islam is not a religion of compromises. Living with peace with forces of oppression is wrong. If Imam Hussain had pledged allegiance to a tyrant ruler, he could have saved his neck, and would have most likely given a high post by the Yezid who would have allowed him to do his prayer, fasting, and other ritual acts of worship. But he was the grandson of a Prophet who said, &#8220;One of the greatest jihad is to stand up to a tyrant ruler, and say a word of truth. &#8221; Imam Hussain, in one of his speeches on the way to Karbala said,&#8221; To live with an oppressor is a crime in itself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The second lesson is the concept that our body and life belong to our Creator, and should be spent on His cause. &#8220;And if you are slain or die in the cause of Allah, Forgiveness and Mercy from Allah are far better than they could amass, and it you die or are slain, lo it is unto Allah that you are brought together&#8221;. (3:157-158). There is a great reward for martyrdom. A martyr is next to Prophets in heaven.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Those who leave their homes in the cause of Allah and are then slain or die, on them Allah will bestow good provision. Truly Allah is He who bestows the best provision.&#8221; (2:58-59)<\/p>\n<p>The Holy Book Quran tells us that Martyrs are not dead.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And do not call those who die in the way of Allah as &#8220;Dead&#8221;, no they are living, only you do not see them. (2:154)<\/p>\n<p>The Sacrifices Karbala proved forever the illegitimacy of transformation of benign and just rule of Islam into Kingdom and Monarchy. As Moulana Mohammed Ali Johar has said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQatl-e-Hussain asal men marg-e-Yezid hai; Islam zinda hota hai har Karbala ke baad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the Murder of Hussain, In deed is the death of Yazid.Each Karbala revives Islam. Martyrdom of karbala is the death of Yazid&#8217;s and his followers ideology.<\/p>\n<p>What was the objective of Imam Hussain (AS)? Did the Imam stake his life to vindicate his hereditary claim as a ruler? Can anyone who knows the high moral standard of Imam Hussain&#8217;s household harbor the vile notion that they would cause bloodshed among the Muslims to gain political power? The fact is that the Imam&#8217;s keen eye was discerning the symptoms of decay and corruption in the system of Muslim society and the Islamic state as a materialistic person like Yezid had captured the throne and became in-charge of Islamic affairs. Imam felt impelled to resist these forces &#8211; even if it required treading a path of war which he not only considered to be legitimate but obligatory as well.<\/p>\n<p>The character of Yezid presented the worst picture of Islam to the world. The acquiescence of Muslims in general and the acceptance thereof of his authority were going to destroy the mission of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH). Yazid&#8217;s nomination as successor marked the second phase of the reign in which the concept of God&#8217;s sovereignty was reduced to mere deception. In the new kingdom of Islam, the sovereignty was vested in the monarch and his family, and he was the undisputed master of the life, property, honor and every tangible and intangible entity of his subjects. The Divine Law was not applied to the King, his family, the nobles and the officials. They were all exempted from it. The objective of the state was only indulging in the possession of lands, self-aggrandizement, the collection of tribute and the gratification of sensual desires. The monarch, their nobles and their officials were instrumental in propagating vice than virtue. The policy of the rulers, officers and their subordinates had continuously led the Muslim society to moral degradation. The path of monarchy was embellished with the pomp and pageantry of Caesar. Oppression and injustice overruled justice. Instead of righteousness, profligacy and luxury had come into vogue. The failure to distinguish between the lawfulness and unlawfulness of affairs, rendered in a lack of character and actions of the ruler. Politics was no longer cogent with morality. The rulers kept their subjects under fear instead of instilling the fear of God.<\/p>\n<p>With the beginning of monarchy in Islam, the voice of conscience was stifled and freedom of expression of opinion was denied.<br \/>\nThese were the changes that appeared in the wake of converting the Caliphate into a Monarchy. This is the reason why Imam Hussain decided to stem the tide of the evil forces. He took the risk of confrontation by rising in revolt against an established government. The consequences are known to everyone.<br \/>\nThe legacy of Karabala is, once again that a believer should not hesitate to sacrifice all that he possesses to safeguard the principles of Islam &#8211; laid down by Prophet of Islam (PBUH). Imam Hussain (AS) preferred the crown of martyrdom over the crown of this materialistic world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before you travel to Karbala of near 1400 years, let us have a glimpse of present state of Arabian peninsula. Everyone knows what kind of destruction the House of Al Sauds had wreaked at the cemeteries of Jannat-ul-Baqi and Jannat-ul Maala in the Holy Land where most of the descendents and family members of Prophet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":338,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/338"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1660"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1669,"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660\/revisions\/1669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.amroha.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}